uslovljavanje

uslovljavanje

A psychological principle which holds that the frequency of any behavior can be increased or decreased through reward, punishment, and/or association with other stimuli.

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Ordklasse: noun
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Fagområde/Domene Sociology
Category: Criminology
Company: Pearson Prentice Hall
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klasicno uslovljavanje

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Differential conditioning, a type of respondent conditioning in which one stimulus is followed by the US but a second is not (e.g.,. food in the mouth follows bell but not tone). ...

drugostepeno uslovljavanje

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Second-order conditioning involves the pairing of two CSs (CSI + CS2), rather than the pairing of a CS and US (CS + US). Pavlov (1927/1960) conducted experiments that demonstrated ...

vremensko uslovljavanje

Psychology; Behavior analysis

Respondent conditioning in which a US is presented at regular intervals (e.g., every 10 minutes). Conditioning is said to have occurred when the CR tends to occur shortly before ...

uslovljavanje unazad

Psychology; Behavior analysis

1) In the respondent procedure backward conditioning, the US comes on before the CS. The general consensus has been that backward conditioning is unreliable, and many researchers ...

intersubjektivnost

Sociology; Criminology

A scientific principle which requires that independent observers see the same thing under the same circumstances for observations to be regarded as valid.

teorija životnog stila

Sociology; Criminology

A brand of rational choice theory which suggests that life-styles contribute significantly to both the volume and type of crime found in any society.

ponovljivost, replikabilnost

Sociology; Criminology

A scientific principle which holds that the same observations made at one time can be had again at a later time if all other conditions are the same.

teorija socijalnog učenja

Sociology; Criminology

A psychological perspective that says people learn how to behave by modeling themselves after others whom they have the opportunity to observe.

statut

Sociology; Criminology

A formal written enactment of a legislative body.

socijalna patologija

Sociology; Criminology

A concept which compares society to a physical organism and sees criminality as an illness.

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